C. Iulius Caesar, De Bello Gallico 6.18

The ethnography continues with Gallic claims about their own descent and the customs that follow from it. The subject is the ancestry the druids teach, the reckoning of time that goes with it, and a rule governing when a son may appear beside his father in public. Dis Pater, the Roman god of the underworld, appears here for the first time in the series.

 

Tier 1

Gallī ita dīcunt: 'omnēs Plūtōnem patrem habēmus. Plūtō deus est. Plūtō sub terrā regnat.' druidēs hoc docent.

 

Gallī tempus nōn diēbus sed noctibus numerant. prīmum nox venit, deinde diēs. itaque diēs nātālēs et prīmōs diēs mēnsium annōrumque ita numerant.

 

Gallī in aliīs quoque rēbus ā cēterīs gentibus differunt. fīliī parvī ad patrem in pūblicō venīre nōn possunt. pater id nōn vult. ubi fīlius vir factus est et in bellō pugnāre potest, tum ad patrem venīre potest.

 

Gallī enim ita putant: 'turpe est. fīlius puer apud patrem in pūblicō stāre nōn dēbet.'

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