C. Iulius Caesar, De Bello Gallico 6.17

The account of Gallic religion turns to the gods themselves, named by their Roman equivalents. The subject is the ranking of the deities the Gauls worship, the spheres assigned to each, and the war-vow made to Mars along with the treatment of what is pledged to him.

 

Tier 1

Gallī multōs deōs colunt, sed Mercurium maximē colunt. multās imāginēs Mercuriī habent.

 

Gallī ita dīcunt: 'Mercurius omnēs artēs invēnit. Mercurius viās et itinera mōnstrat. Mercurius nōbīs pecūniam dat.'

 

post Mercurium Gallī Apollinem et Mārtem et Iovem et Minervam colunt. aliae quoque gentēs hōs deōs colunt et paene eadem dē eīs dīcunt. Apollō morbōs pellit. Minerva hominēs opera et artēs docet. Iuppiter caelum regit. Mārs bella regit.

 

ubi Gallī pugnāre parant, Mārtī prōmittunt: 'omnia quae in bellō capiēmus, tibi dabimus.' postquam hostēs superāvērunt, animālia capta interficiunt et cēterās rēs in ūnum locum portant.

 

in multīs cīvitātibus hae rēs in locīs sacrīs iacent. omnēs eās vidēre possunt. nēmō tamen eās rēs domum portat. nēmō eās ā locō sacrō tollit. sī quis hoc facit, poena est gravissima: hominēs eum cum magnō dolōre interficiunt.

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